Summary
Multimodal sensing refers to the integration of multiple sensor types to collect various environmental data. By leveraging the strengths of different modalities, it enables more accurate and comprehensive understanding of complex scenarios. As a result, multimodal sensing is integral to mission-critical Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems such as smart cities, intelligent transportation, and defense applications. Robust cybersecurity is essential to their reliable operation, ensuring core objectives like encryption, authentication, and access control. However, while IoT systems increasingly rely
