Summary
This CAREER project establishes the scientific foundations of human-physical interaction and interaction-driven coadaptation within human-cyber-physical systems (HCPS). Humans and physical systems interact bidirectionally in HCPS, actively influencing and being influenced by each other. Under external disruptions, coordinated adaptations driven by bidirectional interactions – where adaptations in each domain both inform and respond to those in the other – enhance collective resilience beyond one-sided or independent adaptations. Biological systems underscore interaction-driven coadaptation as
