Summary
Modified Project Summary/Abstract Section Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Hyperinsulinemia is commonly seen among pregnant women with prediabetes, obesity, and gestational diabetes, and their offspring has a greater risk for developing T2D. Yet, no current study addresses the long-term/longitudinal metabolic outcomes of the offspring when the mother is hyperinsulinemic. Furthermore, the mechanistic link between maternal hyperinsulinemia and the programming of metabolic disease in the offspring remains largely unknown. The dogma is