Summary
Strengthening wildfire resilience requires accurate modeling and a deep understanding of collective human behavior during wildfire evacuations. In particular, there is a critical need for simulation models that can realistically capture how civilians, incident commanders, and public safety officials make protective action decisions during wildfires. However, existing simulation models face fundamental limitations that often cause low prediction accuracy and insufficient capacity to support effective decision-making during wildfire response. Therefore, this project aims to develop a convergent