Summary
Solid catalytic materials, such as zeolite aluminosilicates, are at the heart of petroleum and natural gas conversion. Some solid catalytically active materials are now known to be dynamic, with metal ions that move throughout the porous solid structures. While this mobility has important influences on the catalytic activity of the zeolite, and therefore the productivity of the industrial process, understanding, quantifying, and tracking this mobility is exceptionally challenging. In this emerging paradigm of dynamic catalytic materials, signals must be identified to track the mobile compon
