Summary
Abstract The long-term goal of this project is to develop better therapies for respiratory inflammation and allergic asthma. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are a recently identified cell population producing type 2 cytokines in response to a growing number of environmental signals and epithelial cell-derived cytokines. Studies show increased ILC2 activity in asthma and many widespread diseases, as ILC2s are sufficient to induce airway inflammation independent of adaptive immunity in mice. The proposed research plan is motivated by recent new observations from our laboratory and others th